The national curriculum is constituted as a place where the cultural information that is considered important or essential to be transmitted to the inhabitants of a country is selected. This selection generates tensions that are reflected in the curriculum, in its contents and -particularly- in the languages taught. This paper addresses some epistemological and historical tensions regarding the teaching of second languages in the Chilean educational system and how the presence or absence of them in the National Curriculum accounts for the decisions made regarding which languages to emphasize and which to discard in its transmissible cultural selection. The promotion of Anglo-American monocultural bilingualism is noted, as well as differences in the epistemological foundations of the curricular bases and the subjects taught, finding tensions between the instrumental and global, the holistic and local, the obligatory and the optional.
Keywords:
national curriculum, second languages, ancestral languages, english as a foreign language, bilingualism
Lohaus-Reyes, M. F. (2021). Second Languages in the Chilean National Curriculum: Historical and Epistemological Tensions. Revista Enfoques Educacionales, 18, pp. 166–179. https://doi.org/10.5354/2735-7279.2021.65052